Análise crítica dos impactos da reforma da previdência na concessão da aposentadoria por idade urbana para mães solo no regime geral da previdência social

Abstract

This research presents a critical analysis of the impacts of Constitutional Amendment No. 103/2019, the last major pension reform, on the granting of urban retirement age for single mothers in the General Social Security Regime (RGPS). To this end, the study begins through a historical approach to social security in Brazil and the changes implemented by the legal norm when the constitutional amendment in question was enacted in the General Social Security Regime, with an emphasis on the granting of urban retirement age for women, especially Brazilian single mothers, seeking to understand their reality and verifying whether the rules implemented by the pension reform for the granting of urban retirement age are in line with the social, political and economic reality of these women. Next, this consonance is analyzed from the perspective of the increase in the minimum age, the principle of equality, doctrines, legal norms, bills, statistical data, constitutional principles, articles and academic theses. Finally, it is addressed that EC nº 103/2019 does not adequately consider the vulnerabilities and inequalities faced by single mothers so that they can retire by urban age on an equal basis with other insured persons in the system, deviating from the principle of equality and contributing to the maintenance of inequality and social security exclusion, suffering from a more humane, effective, egalitarian, protectionist and fundamental rights-ensuring social security justice